The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel and is the largest tendon in the body. Ruptures usually happen during explosive movements such as sprinting, jumping or quick changes of direction, and are most common in recreational athletes in their 30s and 40s playing sports like basketball, tennis, pickleball and soccer. Dr. Andrew Dold, a double board-certified, fellowship-trained sports medicine surgeon who has treated professional athletes from the NFL, NBA, NHL and PGA Tour, treats Achilles tendon ruptures for athletes and active adults across Dallas–Fort Worth, and is the author of a 2025 review of Achilles rupture treatment in the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Featured research by Dr. Dold
Dold AP. “Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures: An Update on Current Management Strategies.” Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2025;33(16):881–889.
Dr. Dold is the sole author of this review of the latest evidence on treating Achilles tendon ruptures, published in JAAOS, the peer-reviewed journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Read the article in JAAOS · View on PubMed
Your evaluation with Dr. Dold includes a detailed exam, including a calf squeeze (Thompson) test, and imaging such as ultrasound or MRI when needed.
The right treatment depends on your age, activity level, sport, overall health and how long ago the injury happened. Dr. Dold reviews every option with you:
In his JAAOS review, Dr. Dold examined the current evidence on surgical and nonsurgical treatment. Key points for patients:
Whether or not you have surgery, recovery follows a careful progression: protected weight-bearing in a boot, gradual return to normal walking, then calf strengthening, running and sport-specific training. Return to sport is based on strength and functional milestones rather than time alone, and typically takes many months.
No. With modern accelerated rehabilitation, nonsurgical treatment is an excellent option for many patients, and surgery remains a strong option for others, especially highly active patients and athletes. Dr. Dold will walk you through the benefits and risks of each so you can choose what fits your goals.
Most ruptures can be diagnosed with a physical exam, including a calf squeeze (Thompson) test. Ultrasound or MRI is sometimes used to confirm the injury or assess the gap between the tendon ends.
As soon as possible. Ruptures that go untreated for several weeks tend to have poorer outcomes and may need more complex surgery, so early evaluation keeps all of your options open.
Minimally invasive (percutaneous) repair uses much smaller incisions than traditional open surgery, typically under 3 cm, to reduce wound problems while still repairing the tendon. It is performed as an outpatient procedure.
The research on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for Achilles ruptures is mixed, and it is not a standard part of treatment. Dr. Dold can discuss whether it makes sense in your case.
Recovery from an Achilles rupture takes months, whether or not you have surgery. Return to running and sport is based on calf strength and functional milestones, and Dr. Dold will give you a timeline based on your treatment and goals.
If you think you have torn your Achilles, an early evaluation keeps all of your options open. Dr. Dold sees patients at Star Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, 6700 Dallas Parkway, Suite 100, Frisco, Texas, from Frisco, Plano, McKinney, Prosper, Allen, Dallas and across DFW. Most major insurance accepted, including Medicare and Tricare. Call 469-850-0680 or request an appointment online.
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